Luscious Leek and Pasta Sort-of-Bake

I was in London when it started snowing, staying with a friend in her small bedsit and we turned the lights out and stood at the window watching the snow and drinking our wine and getting excited about our cold crunchy walk the next morning. I love that snow unites the country and city briefly under the same white blanket, and so I had a sparkly slushy wander around London, and then returned home and had an icy nose-nipping jog across the heath near my house. Today I’ve been watching the goldfinches, bluetits, bramblings, greenfinches, blackbirds and the lumbering pigeons eating us out of house and home with their seed and peanut consumption. I try not to disturb them by going into the garden but sadly a girl’s got to eat so I briefly scattered them for the sake of my dinner and made a foray down the garden to dig some leeks.

I love leeks and their mild onion-y flavour and they go beautifully with some creamy sauce. I don’t enjoy thick gloopy glutinous white sauces made with white flour and milk and so instead I use wholemeal flour and the stock from cooking my leeks and mushrooms which also means that the flavours are not lost into the compost bin.

However I’ve skipped a few steps so let’s first start with your list of ingredients -

A handful of leeks

An onion

125 grams/a big handful (or so) of mushrooms

A pint and a half (dry) of wholemeal pasta

1oz/25g butter

2 tablespoons of wholemeal flour

425ml/ ¾ pint liquid. This is made up of the stock you will generate from cooking the onions mushrooms and leeks and if you want it, some milk.

Strong Cheddar. I use unpasteurised where possible, Lincolnshire Poacher is good. It’s expensive but because it’s so flavoursome you only use it sparingly anyway.

 

Now you’ve got your checklist you need to begin by chopping up an onion, you need only halve it and then slice it, don’t worry about carefully dicing it. You will now need to decide upon your pan. Rather than baking this dish, it simply goes straight from the hob to under the grill. I use a wok for this as it is nice a shallow allowing for a large surface area to be covered with grated cheese. You could also cook this in something else on your hob, and then transfer it to a grill-friendly dish if you prefer – I’m just trying to minimise the washing up!

This recipe can be quite a quick dinner or you can start your onions a few hours earlier than you want to eat to allow them to really sweat down and develop flavour. Into your wok (or other carefully selected pan!) chuck your onion and some olive oil or sunflower oil. Put this on a really low heat with the lid on and allow them to sweat. They will go lovely and clear and start to smell almost nutty. You will also want to add in some mushrooms, chopped into generous chunks. If you collected wild mushrooms this autumn and cooked them down and froze them like me, you can add them later (or if you find yourself with some sad looking mushrooms in the bottom of your fridge you can always fry them down and freeze them and then next time you come to make something like this, whip them out and chuck them in your pan, they’ll defrost in no time).

Leave your onions and mushrooms and go off and potter elsewhere in the house for a while. You can also use your hour whilst the onions are making delicious things happen to go and collect together your other ingredients.

When you’ve indulged in a nice bit of pottering return to your onions and add a few leeks chopped into inch long lengths. For those of you not inclined towards imperial measurements we’re talking top-joint-of-your-thumb length. For three people I used the amount of leeks shown in the above picture, obviously the number of leeks vary widely according to size so go by volume and by how much you love leeks. You also want to add a good slug of water, a sprinkle of salt and a nice grind of black pepper.

Bring your leeks up to a simmer, meanwhile in a small saucepan place your butter on a low heat and melt it, then add to it your two tablespoons of wholemeal flour. You can turn your heat off at this point and into your leeks pour your pasta, then using a boiled kettle top up the water to cover the pasta and keep it at a simmer for around 7 minutes.

Once your pasta is cooked, use the lid to prevent all your bits and pieces sliding out, and strain your liquid out into a jug. Leave your pasta leeks onions and mushrooms sitting quietly on the side out of the way and off the heat. Turn your butter and flour (this is known as a roux) back on again to a low heat and add a little splosh of your stock that you drained into a jug. Stir it to combine it with your roux. Keep doing this adding a little at a time (slowly is best as if you add too much at once the liquid won’t combine and you’ll end up with a lumpy sauce) until you’ve added all your liquid. Allow the liquid to simmer for a little while to thicken and then pour it over your pasta mixture, give it a little stir to combine, grate your cheese over the top, shove it under the grill which you should have on full whack and then wait until your cheese is lovely crispy-golden.

The good news is that despite the sizzling cheese on top, this recipe is actually very low on fat as you’re making a poor man’s white sauce with very little milk, indeed I often use no milk at all, not for slimming reasons but simply because I like it better.

I would have preferred to take some more exciting photos of the finished product unfortunately feeding time is taken very seriously here and so I had to snap this photograph between someone else’s fork-forays and so it is filled with haste rather than artistic integrity.

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Photographs of my Food and Foraging Adventures

It is a great disappointment to me that when I make something and decide to blog it, I snap away with my camera and sadly some photos don’t end up making the cut. Not because they’re bad photos or even that they don’t fully illustrate the process, but simply because when you’re making a cake, you don’t want me cluttering up your “how to” with self indulgent snaps of egg whites or onion skin so I always try to rationalise my use of pictures so that hopefully the blog has a nice photo-y feel without it being down right frustrating if you actually try to use my recipes.

I have now decided to run a “tumblr” account in parallel to the blog, documenting my adventures with foraging, so that when I find a delicious chanterelle mushroom, skin a deer, like the look of a carrot chopped up,or eat some scrummy pasta, I can put up a photo immediately and not get in the way of the recipes. Some photos won’t lead to a post as I physically don’t have time to blog every single meal that i have and how I made it, but hopefully some of the photos will provide you with some inspiration and be a delicious feast for the eyes if nothing else!

If you make something delicious from one of my recipes and have a yummy photo, let me know and I’ll put it up on the tumblr too.

http://velvetalphabet.tumblr.com/

enjoy!

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Happy Christmas from VelvetAlphabet

I’m relaxing in front of the fire, with the Service of Nine Lessons and Carols from Kings College Cambridge and a glass of blackberry whisky. I hope that wherever you are, you’re doing something similar and looking forward to a lovely Christmas day tomorrow.

Happy Christmas from VelvetAlphabet xx

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Royal Icing (on a Christmas Cake fit for Three Kings!)

At last, the end is in sight (as regards the Christmas Cake) and we’ve now reached the final hurdle – icing. It’s incredibly easy or incredibly difficult depending on how you want your final product to look.

By now, your marzipan should be nice and dry and ready to take icing. If you don’t have time to do it tonight or tomorrow night, or even the night after that, don’t worry too much. My Granny used to ice the Christmas cake between carol singing on Christmas Eve and going to the Midnight service so it’s perfectly feasible to leave it a bit late.

You will need

A cake board a few inches wider than the diameter of your cake.

1.5lbs / 680 g of Icing Sugar

3 large egg whites

1 teaspoon of lemon juice

1.5 teaspoons of glycerine (Optional. Royal icing sets firm and so glycerin is used to keep the icing soft. I don’t use it as I enjoy having crisp icing on my Christmas cake but you can add it if you prefer soft icing.)

Take your huge great pile of icing sugar which will probably look sad and clumpy like this -

and sift it into a bowl. Having seen people sift things in the past to very little effect can I take a brief moment to suggest that you put only a bit of the icing sugar into your seive at a time and tap the seive against the heel of your other hand. When you get the last few annoying granules use the back of a stainless steel spoon to rub them through the seive. Keep going and you’ll end up with a beautiful snowy mountain.

If you have a food mixer, the nest part of the process will be greatly shortened but if not don’t worry you can feel warm inside knowing that you’ve done it all “properly”, and also that you now have beautifully toned upper arms!

Into either your food mixer bowl or a big mixing bowl put your three egg whites and give them a gentle beating to mix them all together and loosen them up, then gradually, scoop by scoop, beat in half of your icing sugar.If you’re using a food mixer, drape a clean tea towel over the top of the mixer to stop the billows of icing sugar that will come up to meet you otherwise.

It will initially look sad and damp, then it will look a bit thick. Once you’ve added in half your icing sugar to your egg whites you need to beat them together firmly (around a 3 on your food mixer) for 5-8 minutes, until it becomes rather fluffy and thick. Then you need to take your remaining icing sugar and lemon juice (and glycerin if you’re using it) and stir it in.  You will then have a very stiff icing that will look something like this -

You can now have an hour and a half off whilst you leave your icing to rest.Cover the bowl with a damp tea towel to stop the icing drying out. Don’t make your tea towel sopping wet, it will drip into your bowl and spoil everything! Then you can potter off and wrap presents, eat, visit people. I visited my Aunt who plied me with sherry which may well go some way to explaining the finished product at the bottom of the page.

Once your hour-and-a-half to two hours is up, take your cake and put it on your cake board. Many people use a dob of icing to cement their cake to the board, I don’t bother. It also means that the cake board is reusable again next year. Place the cake board on top of an upturned plate – this will make a very handy cake turntable.

Take all your icing and dollop it on the top of your cake. Use a nice broad flat knife andwork the icing around the top of the cake and then begin to work it down the sides. It is easiest to do this by pushing it out from the middle, rather than trying to pull it to the sides with the knife, push/squidge it along. When it starts to slip over the sides of the cake, wriggle your knife over it to help it to stick to the marzipan as often this will happen -

When you get holes like this where the icing lifts off, don’t panic, smear it back on again. Easy!

Once you’ve covered your cake, hopefully fairly evenly, you can decide upon your decoration apparoach.

I normally go for the standar snow scene which is very easy because it relies on looking messy which if you’re doing your icing on Christmas Eve is a huge bonus. You can achieve a snow scene effect with the tip of your knife (left) or a fork (right)

I then usually put a sprig of holly in the centre or something equally festive like a little boy on a sled, a little cluster of baubles, some sprigs of rosemary “planted” in the icing and sprinkled with icing sugar to look like a snowy forest… whatever you want! Whatever you choose to do, you can turn your cake on its makeshift turntable so that you can easily access all of it rather than craning over it and dropping hair and bits of cardigan into the icing, or equally getting icing in your hair or knitwear.

This year my wonderful Aunt has lent me a whole panoply of icing bits and bobs, and so I’ve instead decided to smooth my icing down and put a small gingerbread rabbit hutch on top. This does seem utterly mad bananas, I know, but my Mother and I have some rabbits, and I thought as a surprise for her I’d recreate our rabbits’ house and use the small clay rabbit I made recently, and have them sitting outside in the snow. It may end up looking utterly ridiculous but since it’s Christmas hopefully everyone will be very polite about the aesthetic balls up. This is what it looks like so far, (yes I know it should be smoother!) tomorrow I shall add rabbits etc and shall update the pictures accordingly!

If you would like to make a smooth cake, use your knife to smoothen it out as much as possible, scraping off the excess into a bowl and rubbing it back on later elsewhere, otherwise you’ll find yourself scraping off more and more icing. A knife dipped into really hot water, or held in the steam of a kettle helps the smoothing process, but only do this last otherwise you will dampen your icing. Before using my knife I quickly dried it on my pinny first so as to avoid dampening my icing and enticing it to slide off my marzipan. Once smooth you can tie a ribbon round it, pipe a message on the top by using some left over icing and maybe adding a little food colouring to it, or you could pipe pretty patterns round the outside of the cake.

If you want to make a gingerbread house as mentioned in a previous post, simply make this recipe for icing, missing out the glycerin, and reducing it to a third of the quantity and pipe or splodge it in the appropriate places to hold your gingery walls together!

I hope you all have a wonderful Christmas and be sure to share the photos of any cakes or gingerbread houses that you may make,

I shall now return to my glass of Glenmorangie – cheers!

UPDATE – Here’s my Christmas cake complete with gingerbread replica of my rabbit hutch and little clay bunnies doing their usual thing – one sitting up and looking hopefully for food, whilst the other one crouches under the stairs pretending to be shy, but secretly digging a hole.

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Magnificent Marzipan

This post serves a dual purpose – for those of you who have been cooking along, so to speak, and have made the Christmas Cake that seems to have taken over the blog over the past few weeks this covers the penultimate step in the path to Christmas Cake perfection. For those of you who aren’t feeling up to making a great big cake this recipe covers how to make marzipan which you can then use for other delicious thing such as making a Stollen (divine!) rolling into balls, dipping in melted dark chocolate and giving to people in little boxes as presents (equally divine!) or a personal favourite which is to make orange cookies, roll the dough out, cut into star shapes and then put a nugget of marzipan in the centre of a star, another cut out star on top, gently seal it and bake it and ta-daaah! little festive cookie parcel thingies… They are infinitely more delicious than my frankly bizarre description implies, I assure you.

I hope to put up a recipe for a marzipan and mincemeat tealoaf soon which is delicious and not as rich as Christmas cake and is a great way to use up your leftover marzipan.

Anyway without further ado let’s make some marzipan -

you will need

6 oz/170g Icing sugar

6 oz/170g Caster sugar

Juice of half a Lemon

An Egg

12oz / 340g Ground Almonds

2 Large tablespoons of Apricot jam or Crab Apple jelly.

Take  your icing sugar (sift it in), caster sugar and ground almonds and put them into a bowl (or the bowl of your food mixer if you are so blessed.)

Gently mix together your egg and lemon juice. I say gently because you don’t want to beat the egg. Also gently combine all the dry ingredients so that when you come to mix the wet and dry ingredients together it’s a bit easier. You must always be careful not to overmix marzipan and so if you combine the dry ingredients first you can avoid having to keep mixing to get an even distribution of everything.

Make a hollow in the centre of your dry mix and pour in your egg/lemon juice and then using either a fork or your food mixer, combine to form a stiff paste. DO NOT OVER MIX! I cannot reiterate this point enough – if you overmix it the oil starts to come out of the almonds and the marzipan becomes slithery and nasty. Once my mix becomes crumby I push on it with my fingers to see if it’s ready to stick together, if it is then turn it out onto a work surface that has been sprinkled with caster sugar and press it together with your fingers (avoid using your palms as they are warm and damp and may make your marzipan gloopy) and then knead it a little with the heel of your hand just until you can form it into a ball. Cracks are not a good thing, but you can squeeze them together with your fingertips rather than risking overworking your marzipan by kneading them out.

Now, if you are going to use your marzipan for something else, you can wrap your marzipan in cling film and put it in a tub in the fridge and then exit this blog, feeling smug that you just made a big old lump of delicious marzipan that you’re going to secretly eat increasingly large slices of before eventually, grudgingly, turning the remainder of it into a tasty gift for someone else.

If you’re covering your Christmas cake, read on…

Because my cake was fairy flat on top I simply turned it upside down so that I can use the perfectly flat bottom as the top and the original top is sufficiently flat that  didn’t need to take any off to make the cake stand straight. If your cake is somewhat less even it doesn’t matter, you can simply cut bits off carefully to even it up. if you choose to do this, do it somewhere away from your marzipan zone as you don’t want to get crumbs into your marzipan. Use your left over bits of cake as delicious inspiration to keep going with the next stage where you’ll get the opportunity to eat left over marzipan too!

Sprinkle more caster sugar on your work surface, cut your marzipan into two pieces – 2/3 and a 1/3. The 1/3 will be for the top of the cake and the 2/3 for the sides. Turn your bowl upside down over your marzipan to protect it from stray dust, dog hairs and cake crumbs.

You will now need to get out your cake and also a plate large enough to hold it and which you are prepared to not have contact with for a week or two whilst you ice your cake. You also need to make sure that it doesn’t have ridges etc. on the bottom that will dig into the cake as you will turn your plate upside down.

In a small saucepan take a tablespoon of water and a heaped tablespoon of caster sugar and gently heat them, stirring occasionally so that the sugar dissolves. Then add 2 heaped tablespoons of whatever jam you’re using (if it has bits in it seive it first or pick them out carefully) and gently stir this until it seems to have dissolved. Once dissolved, boil it all for around 3-5 minutes, until it has thickened and you have heavy drops hanging from your spoon.

Turn it off but leave it on the hob to keep it warm.

Take your smaller piece of marzipan and begin to roll it out, moving it to check that it isn’t sticking to your work surface. Hold your cake over the marzipan to see if it’s big enough and once it is – stop rolling!

Decide which side of the cake is the top and using a pastry brush or a paintbrush if needs be, paint on your warm glaze. Don’t go mad, this isn’t a slice of bread and jam but do make sure you have a good covering.

Place your cake on the marzipan GLAZED TOP DOWNWARDS ( I know, you’re tired, you’re starting to wish you’d never listened to me and decided to make this stupid cake and you’re starting to make mistakes like forgetting which bit of the damn cake you decided to use as the top – or maybe that’s just me…) and give it a gentle press down to make sure it’s stuck, then using a sharp knife cut all the way round leaving around a 2mm margin. Pick up your cake and put it bottom down, out of the way and take your scraps and push them into the ball of marzipan you have for your sides, being careful to brush off any cake crumbs first.

You will now need a piece of string, bootlace, ribbon, the cord off your kettle… with which to measure the circumference of your cake. Mark on your string the circumference of the cake, and then lay it along your work surface.

Sprinkle more caster sugar on your work top, make it as long as the piece of string as this will be how long your marzipan will need to be rolled to, then using your finger tips, work your marzipan into a sausage and squeeze it out until it is nearly as long as the string. It will get longer when you start to roll it so don’t make it too long. Then take your rolling pin and gently roll it. Measure the depth of your cake and go a little over this. Once you’ve got a lovely long golden carpet of marzipan use your rolling pin as a straight edge and cut along top top to make it straight. Do the same to one end so that you have ONE corner, leave the other two sides raggedy for now.

You will now need to paint glaze all over the sides of your cake (if you glaze has gone a bit thick, warm it up a little bit first). Don’t glaze the cut edges of marzipan as the sides will stick to the top with just a little push.

Once you’ve glazed the cake, carefully carefully pick up your cake, try to hold it by the top and the bottom, and then place it onto the cut end of the marzipan strip, lining the marzipanned top of the cake up with the straight edge that you’ve just cut. Now comes the magical bit. Roll your cake gently along the marzipan, making sure that the top of the cake and the straight edge of your marzipan strip are lining up. When you get to the point that you’re back at the beginning cut the marzipan in a straight line and roll past the join to make sure its stuck, making sure to move the scrap bit out of the way first.

Carefully and quickly (to avoid finger sized dents)  turn your cake over onto its top and then gently cut off the extra frilly bit of marzipan that hangs over the bottom of your cake. Don’t cut too close as you can tuck some of the spare bit round under your cake to offer some support and to make it stand nice and straight. Fold the edges round over the rim of the cake gently and then using your rolling pin roll the sides of the cake to check that it’s all sticking to the cake properly and is nice and smooth. Then turn your cake back over and place it onto your upturned plate.

You’ve now finished, other than the washing up you will need to do nothing else for a whole week whilst the marzipan dries out. I draped my cake with a little greasproof paper to protect against dust, and then put it in my dining room out of the way. You could equally store it in a cupboard on a top shelf if you want. Wherever it will be safe from dogs, children, cats, dust, and of course the possibility of someone pushing something into it accidentally and making horrid dents in the side because lets face it, however much they apologise you’re still going to want to pin them down and put chewing gum in their hair.

Now wash up, and unless you’re feeling particularly virtuous eat your left over marzipan, have a stiff drink and curse me and my stupid festive ideas!

To fill you full of cheer after all the marzipaning, here’s a VELVETy ALPHABET zebra that I saw in Liberty!

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Christmas Cake – feeding and care

Advent has begun! I can now legitimately and without shame enjoy Christmas for a full 24 days. I spent the evening of the 1st of December wandering the streets of London giggling like a child at all the lights and taking multitudinous and rather blurry pictures of it all. After three rain-soaked hours I eventually called it a day (in part due to my sodden companion who was less amused by the whole situation and completely uncharmed when I pointed out that the rain only made the lights better because the pavement and street reflected the colours and turned everything into a sparkling magical wonderland). I’m in London for 2 weeks so unfortunately Christmas cake icing and marzipanning won’t be happening until next weekend, however you can feed your cake and assemble your ingredients ready, whilst I trip merrily about London pretending I’m in the cast of Love Actually and blushing furiously when the man outside Hamleys who’s dressed as a Ringmaster (!?) complements me on my gold shoes.

Hopefully by now your cake is made and is sitting quietly in a tin, wrapped in tinfoil and awaiting the next stage in its festive journey. For this stage you will need some Brandy, luckily you won’t need all of it so you can wet the cake’s head, so to speak,  afterwards with a generous tot of the good stuff .

Taking a skewer (none of this half hearted cocktail stick malarkey thankyou very much!) hold it to the side of your cake to measure the depth.Hold your skewer at a point where if you were to push it into the cake as far as your thumb and finger you would nearly-but-not-quite reach the bottom. Once you’re sure you’re not going to skewer the cake through to the bottom, start to make holes in the top of your cake around 1.5 inches or 4cm from the outside of your cake, and from each other. Once you’ve done a circle of holes around the  top of the cake, move in and do a smaller circle, and finish with a nice hole smack in the middle.Then take a spoon and pour around 2 or 3 tablespoons/ 4 or 5 teaspoons of brandy down the holes. Don’t worry if you spill when you pour down the holes, the cake will absorb it easily, the holes simply allow the brandy to travel all the way through the cake so that the whole thing is nicely soaked. Once you’ve done this, it’s time to pour yourself a glassfull, wrap your precious cake back up and gently pop it back in the tin ready for marzipanning next weekend.

For next weekend you will need -

6 oz/170g Icing sugar

6 oz/170g Caster sugar

A lemon

Eggs

12oz / 340g Ground Almonds

Vanilla or Almond extract, or rose water

Apricot jam to stick the marzipan to the cake. Apricot is used because it is pale coloured and doesn’t show through the way damson or blackcurrant might, so you could use another pale jam for example crab apple jelly!

I’m looking in vain for the photos illustrating the intricate process of using a skewer, so until such time as I find them, hidden in a folder marked “Summer Hols ’06″ or something equally stupid I’ll share with you some festive cheer in the form of the lights at Liberty, Carnaby Street and Covent Garden. (UPDATE: As you can see, I found the photos of the cake however because the Christmas lights were so pretty, I’ll leave them up so you can enjoy the magic)

(From top – Covent Garden Apple Market, Chocolate Shop at Liberty, Stationary Shop window at Liberty, Carnaby Street)

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Gorgeous Gingerbread

When I was very small, my aunt made a gingerbread village for Christmas, with melted boiled sweets for windows and an icing sugar sprinkle of snow on the roofs and streets. Most magical of all though were the holes she had made in the board under the houses. The holes allowed her to poke fairy lights into each house and at the flick of a switch bring the whole little village to life with the coloured windows aglow and the snow twinkling. I was absolutely transfixed by it and it still comes to my mind every Christmas when I yearn for a glittering little snow covered village all of my own.

To me though, gingerbread has always been the old fashioned sort – the rich and sticky tray-baked cake so it is only in recent years that I have come to making gingerbread as most people now picture it – as a shaped biscuit. Perhaps because of my image of gingerbread being dark, chewy and rich, I find the majority of gingerbread biscuit recipes frustratingly pallid. A few years ago however I came across a Mrs. Beeton recipe which included dark soft brown sugar and also black treacle and makes a lovely rich dark gingerbread which, when cooked just right, is crisp round the outside and slightly chewy in the middle.

Last night I got some old cardboard and made a small prototype gingerbread house and then used the template to cut out ginger bread walls and roof. I’ve never done anything like this before, well not in food but hopefully I can apply logic and construction skills to gingerbread and it will work…. Tonight I’m going to ice my flat pack house together so if you hear a lot of swearing that’s probably me cursing at the skies. My intention is to make a small Dickensian cobbled (lit) street with snow just before Christmas but if I can’t manage the basic one-up one-down style house tonight, then I’ll probably just make a gingerbread magic carpet or something and pretend it was my plan from the outset!

Anyway, if you too want to make some gingerbread men, gingerbread stars, gingerbread scotty dogs (don’t ask) then look no further. If you want to make a gingerbread house then I suggest making yourself a cardboard version first. This card version (once dismantled) will then be used as a template to place over your rolled out gingerbread and cut around to provide you with all the bits necessary to recreate your cardboard palace in all its gingerbread glory. I will also include the recipe for royal icing so that you can stick it all together. However I’m getting sidetracked – let’s focus first on just making some good old standard gingerbread before we get carried away with sticking it together!

you will need -

12 oz/  340g plain white flour

2 teaspoons of baking powder

2 teaspoons of ground ginger

3.5 oz/100g  of butter (room temperature)

6 oz/170g  of dark muscovado/dark soft brown sugar

1 egg

4 oz/110g / 4 tablespoons of black treacle

Take your flour, ginger and baking powder and put them in your bowl, give them a quick mix round so that they’re combined and then add your butter, cut up into chunks. You will now need to rub your butter in. this involves working the butter into the flour until you’re left with a crumby consistency. Use your finger tips to rub the two together – don’t use your palms as the palm of your hand is warm and will melt the butter, leaving you with a very soft and sticky dough. It is easiest hold your hands palms up and to rub the butter and flour across your finger tips from little finger to index finger using your thumb. This way you can use your hand like a scoop to draw more flour and butter up to be rubbed. Once you have the butter and flour combined stir in your sugar and then into a hollow in the middle of your dry mix, pour in the egg and the black treacle. Because 1 oz of treacle is around the same as one table spoon I usually measue treacle with a tablespoon and then the when I reach the last spoonful I use the tablespoon to stir the mixture up.Stir everything together, using the spoon to cut across the mixture to work the treacle in.

Once it reaches a semi-doughy consistency, use a spatula to scrape down your spoon, dust your hands with flour and work the dough together with your hands, then turn it out of the bowl onto a floured work surface and gently knead it together to form a nice smooth ball.

I sometimes find that the dough is a little soft after this and so I would recommend wrapping it in cling film and setting it on a plate in the fridge for half an hour so that it’s easier to manage when you come to rolling it out. Whilst your dough is chilling you can preheat your oven to 190°C/375 F /gas mark 5.

After half an hour, take your dough out of the fridge and on a floured work surface roll it out gently. You want it to be around a 3rd of a centimetre thick. Now use a cutter to cut out shapes from your dough, cut the shapes as close as possible to each other so that you don’t have to keep rolling up your scraps into a ball and starting again, also the more you work the dough the tougher it will become as the flour begins to form gluten strands.

(At this point there should be a lovely photo of the rolled out gingerbread being cut up. Sadly I was having a minor breakdown caused by my inability to see that putting cardboard, porous side down, onto sticky gingerbread was going to cause problems. So whilst I scraped, swore re-rolled and generally got in a right old mess I forgot to take photos which in some ways is lucky because my camera probably wouldn’t benefit from gingerbread in its innermost workings!)

Place your shapes onto a greased baking tray (use an old butter paper to grease the tray) and pop in the oven for around 8 minutes. If you prefer your biscuits crunchy leave them a little longer or if you like them chewy take them out a little sooner. Use a flat knife to take them off the baking tray and then spread them out on a cooling rack.

I decorated mine by placing a doily over the biscuits and then sifting icing sugar over the top. I then very gently lifted the doily off and ta-daah! I had transferred a pretty lacy pattern onto them. If you prefer icing, you can mix up some easily with some sifted icing sugar and a little splash of orange juice or water, then just pop into a piping bag, or if you don’t have one use a freezer bag with the corner cut off. You will be surprised by how small the hole needs to be, so only cut a very teeny tiny bit of the corner off your bag, remember, you can always cut more off, but you can’t add it back on again!

You can now pipe a face onto your gingerbread men, pretty patterns onto stars or little messages for children, friends or family.

Click HERE for royal icing. If you use this recipe for your gingerbread house DO NOT add glycerin as it will never set and hold your house up!

As an addendum to this, here is my prototype gingerbread house -

(recipe courtesy of a Mrs Beeton book that has since been lost in the mists of time)

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Traditional rich and fruity Christmas Cake (part 2)

As promised here is the second half of the Christmas Cake endeavour. Today I committed the afternoon to cake baking and filled the house with the smell of warm fruit cake.

It’s traditional to mix the fruit cake with family so once I’d done the hard graft and had an aching shoulder I handed the wooden spoon on to my Father. The dog, although desperate to get involved, was excluded from the cake stirring for reasons of hygiene but luckily as he loves walnuts we fobbed him off with a few accidentally-on-purpose dropped on the floor which seemed to keep him happy. Meanwhile on the work surface I was greasing a cake tin, tossing fruit in flour and beating in eggs, but before we get on to that here’s a reminder of the ingredients list -

450g/1lb plain flour

1/2 level teaspoon salt

1 level teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 level teaspoon ground mixed spice

450g/1lb  sultanas

350g/12oz  currants

350 g/12 oz  raisins

225 g/8 oz  glace cherries

50 g/ 2 oz chopped walnuts

350 g/12 oz  butter (left at room temperature to soften)

350 g/12 oz  dark soft brown sugar/dark muscovado

6 free range eggs

2 tablespoons black treacle (Don’t worry about the rest of the tin – I’ll soon be showing you a fantastic gingerbread recipe that will use up the rest!)

finely grated rind of one lemon

4 tablespoons brandy or sherry

You will also need baking parchment, brown paper, string and a 9″/23cm cake tin.

Before you start, pre heat your oven to 150 degrees. If you have a fan oven drop this to 130 degrees. This is 300 F, or Gas Mark 2.

Now, take your cake tin and grease the inside of it. It’s easiest to do this with an old butter paper as you don’t want the inside of the tin covered with half a block of butter, it just needs a sheen on it. You now need to double line your cake tine with baking parchment. Using a pencil draw around the base of your cake tin on your baking parchment, do this twice and cut out the circles and place them in the base of your cake tin. You will then need to line the sides of your cake tin. You can measure the circumference of the tin with a piece of string, by wrapping the paper round the outside of the tin and marking it, or by rolling the tin along the baking parchment. Whichever method you use, you will need the paper to be taller by about 1.5″/4cm than the sides of your tin. You will need the paper to overlap inside to make sure the cake can’t escape and you will need to have two layers of the parchment for the inside. Now measure the same amount of brown paper (available from the Post Office) and wrap it round the outside of the tin, secure it with string – real string, if you use plastic twine it will melt in the oven and destroy your cake with horrible fumes!

Once your tin is done you can start on the cake itself. Into a bowl sift the flour, cinnamon salt and mixed spice and stir them.

Into another bowl measure your raisins, currants, sultanas and chopped walnuts. Check the fruit over for stalks.

Measure your glace cherries and then rinse them to take off the sugar syrup. Pat them dry and add them to the dried fruit.

To your dried fruit add a few good spoons full of the flour mixture and stir thoroughly. The reason for washing your cherries and tossing your fruit in flour is to prevent it from sinking to the bottom of your cake. The sugar on the outside fo the fruit melts in the oven and helps your fruit to slither south through your mixture, the flour on the fruit absorbs the sugars and also provides friction to the fruit moving.

In yet another bowl mix your black treacle, lemon zest and eggs. you’ll need to give them a fairly good stir to get themcombined, but don’t spend too long on it as they’ll be mixed again later.

Once you’ve done all these preparations you will eventually be ready to start putting it all together, so, take your butter and sugar and cream them. This is easiest to do in a food mixer but if you don’t have a food mixer do it a little at a time and perhaps recruit some friends to help – soften the task for them with some mulled wine. Creaming involves beating the butter and sugar together until they are soft and creamy, you can tell when it’s done because the mixture will soften because of the air it’s taken on. Instead of scraping my mixture down into the bowl of the mixer I’ve left it here to demonstrate the difference in colour that you will notice

Once your butter and sugar are creamed, beat in a few table spoons full of your treacle and egg mixture. Keep beating it in a few table spoons at a time until you have only a few spoons full left, then beat a few spoons full of flour in at the same time as you add your treacle. You will notice that this recipe has no raising agent- although as a heavy fruit cake it is not meant to rise too far it will need to rise a little and this is achieved through the air in the mixture expanding in the heat of the oven so the creaming of the sugar and butter and the beating in of the eggs and treacle are the two ways in which air is introduced into the mixture, so don’t take a short cut and just give it a dainty stir!

Once you’ve run out of treacle mixture, fold in the rest of your flour mixture. Folding involves gently circling the outside fo the bowl with your spoon, and then cutting across the middle of the mixture in order to get the flour in. This is to minimise the possibility of you breaking all those lovely air bubbles that you’ve just carefully beaten in. Then fold in your floury dried fruit and walnuts, and then your 4 table spoons of brandy or sherry.

You can now rest your arms – no more mixing!

Gently pour your mixture into your prepared tin and use a spatula to scrape out your bowl, you don’t want to waste any of the deliciousness. Then smooth the top of the mixture and make a hollow in the middle, this is so that when the cake rises it will be as flat on top as possible rather than with a peak on the top.

Now very gently (every time you jolt the cake it loses air) place your cake into your pre heated oven towards the bottom of the oven so that you can see it without taking it out, and gently close the door. Set your timer for 2 hours.

The recipe specifies that the cake takes 5-6 hours, mine tool 2 hours and 45 minutes so we can safely assume that in modern ovens the time is likely to be shorter. After 2 hours, decide what it smells like in your kitchen – does it smells warm and cakey or does it smell of not much, if you can’t smell anything, set your timer for another hour or two, if it smells very “done”, it is worth taking a skewer and gently poking it, at an angle, into the top of your cake. Twist it slightly then withdraw and see if you’ve got cake mixture on it, if you have, put the cake back in. Because the cake is at a low temperature you can afford ten minutes over so don’t panic that the cake will suddenly be ruined. You can also judge by the feel of the top, if it feels firm then it is getting towards being done. If the insides aren’t done, but the top is, cut a hole in the middle of a piece of paper and place it in the oven over your cake – be careful in a gas oven! – this will protect your cake from burning on top whilst the hole allows steam to escape.

I know this seems very complicated, but with ovens, cake tins etc varying hugely the time of your cake will also vary so you have to base your decision to take it out on signs of it being done, not on a timer I’m afraid. If in doubt, put some paper on the top and leave it in a little longer, it won’t hurt to be safe rather than sorry!

Once you are satisfied that your cake’s cooked, take it out of the oven and place it, in the tin on a cooling rack. You will not need to take it out of the tin until it’s completely cool – I left mine until the following morning. Once you turn it out of the tin, keep the baking parchment on it, wrap the cake in tin foil and store it in a cake tin. You won’t need to touch it again for a couple of weeks.

If the top of the cake looks a funny shape, don’t worry, when we ice it later you will be cutting the top off to flatten it and then turning it upside down to use the perfect flat bottom as the top, plus, icing covers a multitude of sins!

Recipe from Cooking with Katie Stewart.

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Traditional rich and fruity Christmas Cake (part 1)

I recently had a friend to stay, who mentioned in conversation that I love Christmas. When I put it to her that surely everyone loves Christmas she rolled her eyes and said “yes, of course but you actually LOVE Christmas…”. So there we have it, I’m not just fond of fairy lights I LOVE Christmas with a slightly disturbing passion. I love buying people presents and wrapping them up beautifully so that they’re excited about what might be inside, I love decorating the house with, as it was put to me last year, “half the bloody forest”, and I adore the food. Christmas cake, Christmas pudding, mince pies, brandy butter, stollen, mulled wine, I even love the left-overs. Luckily for me, doing a home made Christmas requires a good few months of effort so long before Advent I’m busy doing paper cuts for Christmas card stencils, and threading dried poppy seed heads onto fishing line to make pretty garlands for the tree. All this festive foreplay is one thing, but today the real fun began in earnest because it’s now officially Christmas Cake Time. For a good rich moist Christmas cake you will need to start it well in advance and having made your masterpiece feed it lovingly with brandy (this year I’m considering trying a little triple sec too because what could go wrong with a delicious orange liqueur?) over the coming weeks until eventually, carefully, dressing the cake in marzipan and icing.

In order to make the cake I usually buy the ingredients fresh because if you’re making a cake that takes six weeks to mature, you don’t want to use last year’s dusty mixed peel and gooey raisins.

This recipe is lifted directly from the pages of Cooking With Katie Stewart because unlike usual I see no reason to improve upon this recipe at all.

Anyone who isn’t a fan of fruity cake, I’d suggest leaving now and making some fairy cakes with some festive citrussy icing because you couldn’t get anything more rich and fruity than this Christmas cake if you tried!

Right so without further ado, please grab your shopping bag and avail yourself of -

450g/1lb plain flour

1/2 level teaspoon salt

1 level teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 level teaspoon ground mixed spice

450g/1lb  sultanas

350g/12oz  currants

350 g/12 oz  raisins

225 g/8 oz  glace cherries

50 g/ 2 oz chopped walnuts

350 g/12 oz  butter

350 g/12 oz  dark soft brown sugar/dark muscovado

6 free range eggs

2 tablespoons black treacle (Don’t worry about the rest of the tin – I’ll soon be showing you a fantastic gingerbread recipe that will use up the rest!)

finely grated rind of one lemon

4 tablespoons brandy or sherry

You will also need baking parchment, brown paper, string and a 9″/23cm cake tin.

In the next few days I will update the blog and let you know what to do with your yummy purchases! Until then you can enjoy a photo of one of my Christmas card stencils,

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Shimmering Crab Apple Jelly

According to various fashion publications that I’ve caught glances of Autumn colours are “in” at the moment which to me sounds bananas. For me Autumn colours are “in” EVERY Autumn and the suggestion that nature, in all it’s riotous glory, should just take a hike until it’s colour scheme becomes less like, obvious? is utter insanity. However for those among us who are fashion conscious you may rest easy knowing that this jelly is about as autumnal as it comes and is consequently “right on trend” because who wants unfashionable jam?

This used to be me absolute favourite when I was little (along with teaspoons of marmite, but don’t allow that to mar your implicit trust in my taste please) and I used to slather it on fresh bread until I was so full I could barely move. Not only is it a gorgeous glowing garnet colour in the jar, when scooped out on a knife it is revealed to be a shimmering glinting golden-russet – good enough to eat in fact!

Now, before you go away and google crab apples, see how tiny they are and utter oaths under your breath citing my insanity and absurd dedication to foraging rather then going to a nice clean shop, bear with me. You do not have to core, peel slice or in any other annoyingly-fiddly way prepare the crab apples. I promise.

Before any of this of course, you will need to locate your crab apples. They are often in hedgerows and you can find them at this time of year by keeping a close eye on grass verges and spotting them in golden red-pools under hedges. If you know your local land owner you can always ask them if they know of crab apples on their land that they are happy for you to gather which is how I collect mine. Please don’t go rampaging across someone’s fields willy nilly having a look and helping yourself – unsurprisingly most people find it annoying.

Once you’ve found your crab apples and have warmed your foraging fingers with a cup of tea, rinse them clean of mud grass leaves etc and put them into a preserving pan or other large thick bottomed saucepan and then fill your chosen vessel with water to just cover the apples. Actually this is a deceptive term as in reality you can never “just cover” apples – they float. With this in mind, before you pour in the water clock where you want the water to come up to and stop when the water reaches that point ignoring the sneaky apples which will rise up to meet you and bob deceitfully on top of the water.

Now put your hob on and bring the water to the boil, dropping it straight down to a nice simmer. Leave them until they start to disintegrate a bit and then you can get out the potato masher!

Give the apples a good mush, and then let them have a further simmer. Go back and mush them about occasionally until they’re nice and gloopy.

At this point you may need an apron, and an extra pair of hands. You will also need a Jelly Bag, a clean tea towel, or an old pillow case. They need to be clean, and then scalded with boiling water to make sure they’re sterile. You will also need a large bowl – this will take all the juice strained from your apple pulp and a piece of string. Now at this point you reach the rather more complicated part. Well, not complicated, but potentially messy. Put your jelly bag, tea towel or pillow case into the large bowl and into your cloth pour your mushed up fruit. Get someone to hold the mouth of the fabric open for you so that you don’t spill mushed apple into your bowl, or onto yourself. Once your cloth is full, or your apple is used up – whichever comes first – tie the top with string.

If you use a piece of string knotted like this to make a circle -

And then knot it round the neck of the jelly bag like this –

 

the weight of the jelly bag will pull the knot tight, unlike other knots which are pulled loose, whilst the top of the string will be in a loop that can be easily hung over a handle or hook because you need to hang your bag above the bowl to allow the juice to drip out. I normally leave it over night. If you have cabinets above your work surface you can hang the bag from a handle but if not an upturned chair or stool works well with the bowl put on the underside of the seat and the bag suspended from a cross strut on the underside of the chair. Look around your house and you will find somewhere where you can do this, as long as its not going to get dogs’ noses or children’s fingers in it!

Don’t feel tempted to push the mush in the bag to make it drip faster as this will result in cloudy bits in your jelly and you don’t want that!

So, the next day, discard the contents of your jelly bag (compost bin please!) and then into the preserving pan or heavy bottomed saucepan from yesterday, measure the juice you’ve collected. For every pint of liquid that you’ve collected, you will need to put into the pan 1 pound of granulated sugar.

Now, when you heat this up, it will rise, so don’t feel tempted to fill the pan to the brim, you can only really half fill your pan, so you may have to do this in stages.

Heat up your sugar and juice, keeping it moving gently to dissolve the sugar, it will begin to clear and then your sugar is dissolved. At this point you can bring it to a lovely rolling boil. It will begin to foam and rise up. Also, whilst you’re doing this please keep dogs and children out of the way because boiling sugar on skin is really no joke.

Once boiling you no longer need to stir your jelly and you can allow it to boil away merrily, keep an eye on it though to check it doesn’t boil over, and also to watch the way it boils. The nature of the bubbles will change and become heavier and a larger, beginning to look more like this –

This jelly rose up to within millimeters of the top of this pan, so you can see that you will need some room.

Whilst your jelly is boiling, put the jam jars you’re going to use, on their side, lidless, in the oven. Hopefully you’ve already cleaned them but check them don’t smell of their last inhabitant – you don’t want your jelly to taste of gherkins or olives for example! Turn your oven on to around 180. This not only sterilises your jars, but also means that the heat of the jelly when poured into them won’t make them shatter. Once they reach 180 you can turn them off but leave them in the oven to keep hot.

Now, the interesting thing with jam is to know when it’s done. There are various ways, with jelly sometimes it will simply slump back, however this isn’t always the case so you can also use your wooden spoon and hold it up and watch the drips. You’re watching for it to form two heavy drips which means that the misture is thickened and is unable to roll quickly all the way down the spoon and off. You can also use a cold plate, and drip some jelly onto it from your spoon, wait for it to cool slightly and then push gently with the tip of your finger and the side of the drip. If the surface wrinkles then you know it’s done. What you’re checking for really is that you have a firm, jam-y consistency so use your common sense!

Using a big spoon, (a slotted spoon is good but a wooden one or tablespoon will do) gently scoop off the foam from the top of the jelly and pop it in a bowl. There’s nothing wrong with it, but its not visually very nice. It’s lovely on bread though so please don’t discard it!

Then, using a jug scoop out your gorgeous jelly and pour it into your jars. Fill the jars very nearly to the brim as the spac between jelly and lid is air space in which bacteria and mould can have their wicked way, so the less room there the better! Then pop your lids on nice a firmly. As it cools the jelly will contract and you’ll start to hear the lids popping as they pull in the button bit on the top.

Make sure there’s no dribbles down the sides of the jars, pat yourself on the back, have a cup of tea and a bit of bread and “scum-jelly” from your bowl of foam, and then make yourself some pretty labels to complement your gorgeous garnet jelly!

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